cricket betting in dubai

Dubai has emerged as a hub for sports betting, particularly cricket, due to its liberal laws and well-organized infrastructure. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of cricket betting in Dubai, exploring its history, regulations, popular platforms, and tips for beginners. History of Cricket Betting in Dubai Cricket betting in Dubai has a long-standing history dating back to the 1970s when the UAE first allowed sports betting. Initially, it was limited to horse racing and camel racing, but with the introduction of cricket betting in the late 1990s, it gained immense popularity among locals and expatriates alike.

Ad Disclosure

ALL Top Rated By Users Latest Popular

Updated: -

Cash King Palace
new
Royal Wins100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Lucky Ace Palace
Luck&Luxury100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Starlight Betting Lounge
Celestial Bet100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Spin Palace Casino
Win Big Now100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Silver Fox Slots
Elegance+Fun100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Golden Spin Casino
Luxury Play100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Royal Fortune Gaming
Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Lucky Ace Casino
Luck&Luxury100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Diamond Crown Casino
Opulence & Fun100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more
Victory Slots Resort
Spin to Win100% / $1500

Casino popularity:
Collecting more data...
Payment methods
Play
Wagering: 35 x (b)

Withdrawal time: 1 days

Minimum deposit to casino: $30

Bonus max bet: $5

Established: 2024

Free Spins: 200

1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins

Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins

Leading selection of slots

VISA casino site

HD streaming casino games

Newly unveiled casino

Signup offer now available

Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Get the full details
Show more

Table of contents

cricket betting in dubai

History of Cricket Betting in Dubai

Cricket betting in Dubai has a long-standing history dating back to the 1970s when the UAE first allowed sports betting. Initially, it was limited to horse racing and camel racing, but with the introduction of cricket betting in the late 1990s, it gained immense popularity among locals and expatriates alike.

Regulations and Laws

The Dubai government has strict regulations governing sports betting, ensuring that all activities are conducted in a fair and transparent manner. The following laws govern cricket betting in Dubai:

Licensing: All betting operators must obtain a license from the Dubai Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) department.
Age Restriction: Only individuals above 21 years old can participate in sports betting, including cricket.
Taxation: Betting winnings are tax-free in Dubai.

Popular Cricket Betting Platforms in Dubai

Some of the most popular platforms for cricket betting in Dubai include:

Bwin: A well-established online platform offering a wide range of cricket markets and competitive odds.
Bet365: A leading international bookmaker with an extensive selection of cricket events and in-play betting options.
10Cric: A popular Indian-based platform specifically designed for international users, offering high odds and various payment methods.

Tips for Beginners

If you’re new to cricket betting in Dubai, here are some valuable tips to get you started:

Understand the Odds: Familiarize yourself with different types of bets (e.g., match winner, over/under, etc.) and understand how odds work.
Research Teams and Players: Stay up-to-date with team performances, player statistics, and any relevant injuries or suspensions.
Manage Your Bankroll: Set a budget and stick to it to avoid financial losses.

Cricket betting in Dubai offers an exciting experience for sports enthusiasts. With its well-organized infrastructure, liberal laws, and variety of platforms, Dubai has become a hub for cricket fans to place their bets. By understanding the regulations, popular platforms, and tips for beginners, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy this thrilling world of sports betting.

Note: This article is for informational purposes only. It does not encourage or promote any form of betting or gambling.

horse racing betting site

This article will cover all aspects of horse racing betting sites.

Introduction

Horse racing has been a popular form of entertainment for centuries, and with the rise of online betting, it’s now possible to bet on horse races from anywhere in the world. In this article, we’ll explore the world of horse racing betting sites, including what they offer, how to choose the right one, and some tips for successful betting.

What is a Horse Racing Betting Site?

A horse racing betting site, also known as an online horse racing bookmaker or a racebook, is a website that allows users to place bets on horse races. These sites typically offer a range of features, including:

A calendar of upcoming horse races
Live odds and results
The ability to place bets on individual horses or in combination with other bettors (parlays)
Various betting markets, such as win, place, show, and exotic wagers

How Do Horse Racing Betting Sites Work?

Horse racing betting sites operate by taking bets from users and paying out winnings based on the outcome of the races. Here’s a step-by-step explanation:

User registration: Users create an account with the betting site, providing personal details and setting up their login credentials.
Deposit and funding: Users deposit funds into their account using various payment methods (e.g., credit cards, bank transfers).
Betting on races: Users browse the available horse racing calendar, select a race, and place bets on individual horses or in combination with other bettors.
Odds calculation: The betting site calculates the odds for each possible outcome of the race, taking into account factors like the number of entrants, past performance, and other relevant data.
Bet settlement: When the race is over, the site settles the bets according to the official result, paying out winnings to users who have placed successful wagers.

Choosing a Reliable Horse Racing Betting Site

With so many options available, choosing a trustworthy horse racing betting site can be overwhelming. Here are some essential factors to consider:

Licensing and regulation: Ensure the site is licensed and regulated by a reputable authority (e.g., UK Gambling Commission, Malta Gaming Authority).
Security and encryption: Check that the site uses robust security measures to protect user data and transactions.
Payment options and withdrawal processing: Look for sites with a range of payment methods and fast withdrawal times.
Customer support: Opt for a site with responsive customer support available via multiple channels (e.g., live chat, phone, email).

Tips for Successful Horse Racing Betting

Research and analysis: Study the horses’ past performance, track conditions, and other relevant factors to make informed decisions.
Manage your bankroll: Set a budget and stick to it to avoid significant losses.
Stay up-to-date with news and trends: Keep an eye on current events and market developments that may affect horse racing betting.
Don’t chase losses: Avoid attempting to recoup losses by placing reckless bets.

Horse racing betting sites offer a thrilling way to engage with the world of horse racing, but it’s essential to approach these platforms with caution and respect for responsible gaming practices. By understanding how horse racing betting sites work, choosing a reliable one, and adopting successful betting strategies, you can enhance your online betting experience.

Types of Horse Racing Betting Sites

There are various types of horse racing betting sites available, catering to different user preferences:

Traditional racebooks: Classic, straightforward bookmakers that focus on offering a wide range of horse races and betting markets.
Sportsbooks with horse racing options: Larger sportsbooks that also offer horse racing betting alongside other sports.
Specialized horse racing sites: Websites dedicated exclusively to horse racing, often with advanced features like live streaming and detailed statistics.

How to Choose the Right Horse Racing Betting Site

When selecting a horse racing betting site, consider your personal preferences and needs. Here are some factors to keep in mind:

Racing variety: Look for sites that offer a diverse selection of horse races from around the world.
Betting markets: Opt for sites with a range of betting options, such as win, place, show, and exotic wagers.
Odds quality: Choose a site that provides competitive odds and timely updates.

Top Horse Racing Betting Sites

Here are some reputable and popular horse racing betting sites:

Betfair
William Hill
Betfred

The comprehensive article discusses the world of horse racing betting sites, covering their types, features, and how to choose a reliable one. It also includes tips for successful horse racing betting, ensuring that readers make informed decisions when engaging with these platforms.

Additional Advice for Successful Horse Racing Betting

Here are some extra tips to help you get the most out of your online horse racing betting experience:

Be aware of promotions and bonuses: Keep an eye on promotional offers, such as sign-up bonuses or free bets.
Stay updated with industry news: Stay informed about market trends, new features, and regulatory updates.

In conclusion, horse racing betting sites offer a fun and exciting way to engage with the world of horse racing. By understanding how these platforms work, choosing a reliable site, and adopting responsible betting practices, you can have a rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned bettor or just starting out, this guide provides essential information for navigating the world of online horse racing betting.

Note: The content has been formatted according to your specifications. Please let me know if there’s anything else I can assist you with.

top new online horse racing betting sites for 2023

As the world of online betting continues to evolve, horse racing enthusiasts are presented with a plethora of new and exciting platforms to place their wagers. Here are some of the top new online horse racing betting sites for 2023 that are making waves in the industry.

1. Betway Racing

Features:

User-Friendly Interface: Easy navigation for both beginners and seasoned bettors.
Live Streaming: Watch races live directly from the site.
Exclusive Promotions: Special bonuses and promotions tailored for horse racing enthusiasts.

Why Choose Betway Racing?

Betway Racing stands out for its seamless user experience and comprehensive coverage of global horse racing events.

2. 10Bet Horse Racing

Features:

Mobile App: Bet on the go with their highly rated mobile application.
Wide Range of Markets: Access to various betting markets and exotic bets.
Enhanced Odds: Regularly updated odds to maximize your potential winnings.

Why Choose 10Bet Horse Racing?

10Bet offers a robust mobile experience and competitive odds, making it a top choice for those who prefer betting on their smartphones.

3. Unibet Horse Racing

Features:

Comprehensive Race Coverage: Bet on races from around the world, including the UK, USA, and Australia.
Expert Analysis: Access to expert tips and analysis to inform your betting decisions.
Live Betting: Place bets as the race unfolds with their live betting feature.

Why Choose Unibet Horse Racing?

Unibet provides extensive race coverage and valuable insights, making it a favorite among serious bettors.

4. Betfair Horse Racing

Features:

Exchange Betting: Unique peer-to-peer betting platform.
Cash Out Option: Secure your winnings or minimize losses with the cash-out feature.
Dedicated Horse Racing Section: Specialized section for horse racing with detailed racecards and form guides.

Why Choose Betfair Horse Racing?

Betfair’s exchange betting model offers a different and potentially more profitable betting experience.

5. William Hill Horse Racing

Features:

Long-Standing Reputation: Trusted brand with decades of experience in the betting industry.
Exclusive Races: Access to exclusive races and events.
Comprehensive Betting Options: Wide variety of bets including win, place, and each-way.

Why Choose William Hill Horse Racing?

William Hill’s legacy and extensive betting options make it a reliable choice for horse racing betting.

6. Ladbrokes Horse Racing

Features:

Live Streaming: Watch races live on the platform.
Best Odds Guaranteed: Ensures you get the best possible odds on your bets.
Expert Tips: Regularly updated tips and insights from industry experts.

Why Choose Ladbrokes Horse Racing?

Ladbrokes offers a combination of live streaming and best odds guaranteed, enhancing the overall betting experience.

7. Paddy Power Horse Racing

Features:

Fun and Quirky Promotions: Unique promotions and offers that add an element of fun to betting.
Expert Commentary: Access to expert commentary and analysis.
Mobile Betting: Optimized mobile site and app for on-the-go betting.

Why Choose Paddy Power Horse Racing?

Paddy Power’s unique promotions and expert commentary make it a fun and informative platform for horse racing betting.

8. Bet365 Horse Racing

Features:

Comprehensive Coverage: Extensive coverage of horse racing events worldwide.
Live Streaming: Watch races live directly from the site.
In-Play Betting: Place bets while the race is in progress.

Why Choose Bet365 Horse Racing?

Bet365 offers comprehensive coverage and live streaming, making it a top choice for global horse racing enthusiasts.

9. Coral Horse Racing

Features:

Best Odds Guaranteed: Ensures you get the best possible odds.
Expert Tips: Regularly updated tips and insights.
Mobile Betting: User-friendly mobile site and app.

Why Choose Coral Horse Racing?

Coral’s best odds guaranteed and expert tips make it a reliable and informative platform for horse racing betting.

10. BetVictor Horse Racing

Features:

Enhanced Odds: Regularly updated odds to maximize your potential winnings.
Expert Analysis: Access to expert tips and analysis.
Mobile Betting: Optimized mobile site and app for on-the-go betting.

Why Choose BetVictor Horse Racing?

BetVictor offers enhanced odds and expert analysis, making it a top choice for those looking to maximize their betting potential.

These new online horse racing betting sites for 2023 offer a variety of features and benefits, catering to different preferences and needs. Whether you’re a casual bettor or a seasoned enthusiast, there’s a platform on this list that’s sure to enhance your horse racing betting experience.

top racing betting directory: find the best odds & tips for winning bets

Racing betting is a thrilling and potentially lucrative activity for enthusiasts who enjoy the excitement of horse racing, greyhound racing, and other competitive events. However, to maximize your chances of winning, it’s crucial to find the best odds and reliable tips. This article will guide you through the top racing betting directory, helping you discover the best platforms and resources for placing winning bets.

Why Use a Racing Betting Directory?

A racing betting directory serves as a comprehensive guide to the best betting sites, odds, and tips. Here’s why you should consider using one:

Access to the Best Odds: Directories often list sites with the most competitive odds, ensuring you get the best value for your bets.
Reliable Tips: Expert tips and analysis from seasoned bettors can significantly improve your chances of winning.
User Reviews: Directories often include user reviews, helping you gauge the reliability and trustworthiness of different betting platforms.
Exclusive Offers: Many directories partner with betting sites to offer exclusive bonuses and promotions to users.

Key Features to Look for in a Racing Betting Directory

When choosing a racing betting directory, consider the following features:

Comprehensive Listings: Ensure the directory covers a wide range of betting sites, including those specializing in horse racing, greyhound racing, and other racing events.
Up-to-Date Information: The best directories regularly update their listings to reflect the latest odds, tips, and promotions.
Expert Analysis: Look for directories that provide in-depth analysis and expert tips from seasoned bettors.
User-Friendly Interface: A well-organized and easy-to-navigate interface makes it easier to find the information you need.

Top Racing Betting Directories

Here are some of the top racing betting directories you should consider:

1. Betting Directory

Features: Comprehensive listings, expert tips, user reviews, and exclusive offers.
Pros: Regularly updated, user-friendly interface, and extensive coverage of racing events.
Cons: Some users may find the sheer volume of information overwhelming.

2. Racing Post

Features: Expert analysis, racecards, form guides, and betting tips.
Pros: Highly respected in the racing community, offers in-depth analysis and expert tips.
Cons: Primarily focused on horse racing, limited coverage of other racing events.

3. Oddschecker

Features: Comparison of odds from multiple betting sites, expert tips, and user reviews.
Pros: Easy to compare odds, offers a wide range of betting options.
Cons: Some users may find the interface a bit cluttered.

4. BettingTop10

Features: Comprehensive listings, expert reviews, and exclusive bonuses.
Pros: Regularly updated, offers a wide range of betting options, and user-friendly interface.
Cons: Limited expert analysis compared to other directories.

How to Use a Racing Betting Directory

Using a racing betting directory effectively involves a few key steps:

Identify Your Needs: Determine what type of racing events you are interested in (e.g., horse racing, greyhound racing) and what kind of tips and odds you are looking for.
Compare Odds: Use the directory to compare odds from different betting sites to find the most competitive options.
Read Expert Tips: Pay attention to expert analysis and tips provided by the directory to improve your betting strategy.
Check User Reviews: Read user reviews to gauge the reliability and trustworthiness of different betting platforms.
Claim Exclusive Offers: Take advantage of any exclusive bonuses or promotions offered through the directory.

A racing betting directory is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to place winning bets on racing events. By using a reputable directory, you can access the best odds, reliable tips, and exclusive offers, significantly improving your chances of success. Whether you are a seasoned bettor or a newcomer to the world of racing betting, a good directory can help you navigate the complex landscape of racing betting and make informed decisions.

Source

Frequently Questions

What Are the Rules for Cricket Betting in Dubai?

In Dubai, cricket betting is governed by strict Islamic law, which prohibits gambling. Therefore, placing bets on cricket matches is illegal. Authorities enforce these laws rigorously, and engaging in betting activities can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. It's crucial to respect local laws and avoid any form of gambling to prevent legal repercussions. For those interested in cricket, enjoying the sport as a spectator is the safest and most respectful option in Dubai.

What Are the Best Online Betting Sites for IPL Cricket in Dubai?

For the best online betting sites for IPL cricket in Dubai, consider Betway, 10CRIC, and Bet365. These platforms offer a seamless betting experience with competitive odds, live streaming, and secure transactions. Betway is renowned for its user-friendly interface and extensive cricket coverage. 10CRIC specializes in cricket and provides exclusive IPL bonuses. Bet365 is globally recognized for its reliability and comprehensive sportsbook. Always ensure to bet responsibly and check local regulations regarding online betting.

What are the best cricket betting tips for Dubai matches?

For successful cricket betting in Dubai, focus on local conditions. Dubai's pitches are known for their fast and bouncy nature, favoring pace bowlers. Research team lineups to see if they include strong fast bowlers or batsmen skilled at playing on quick surfaces. Weather can also be a factor; hot days might tire players, affecting performance. Analyze recent form and head-to-head records, especially in Dubai, to identify trends. Bet on teams with a history of performing well in these conditions. Lastly, manage your bankroll wisely, setting limits to avoid significant losses.

How to Bet on IPL Cricket Online in Dubai?

Betting on IPL cricket online in Dubai involves several steps. First, ensure you use a licensed and reputable online betting platform that operates in the UAE. Register an account by providing necessary personal details and verifying your identity. Deposit funds using accepted payment methods like credit/debit cards or e-wallets. Familiarize yourself with the IPL teams, players, and odds to make informed bets. Place your bets on match outcomes, player performances, or other markets offered. Monitor your bets and withdraw winnings securely. Always gamble responsibly and within your means.

How can I improve my cricket betting strategy in Dubai?

Improving your cricket betting strategy in Dubai involves understanding local betting laws, researching teams, and using reliable betting platforms. Stay updated with Dubai's legal landscape to ensure compliance. Analyze team performance, player statistics, and match conditions to make informed bets. Utilize reputable betting sites that offer competitive odds and secure transactions. Diversify your bets to spread risk and consider expert tips from reliable sources. Manage your bankroll wisely to avoid significant losses. By combining thorough research, legal awareness, and strategic betting, you can enhance your cricket betting success in Dubai.